3rd MDG promotes "swine flu" awareness

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ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE, Alaska --  There have currently been 40 cases of a new Influenza-Like Illness (ILI, also being referred to as "swine flu") identified in the states of California, Kansas, Texas, Ohio, and New York. All cases in the United States have been mild. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is working very closely with officials in affected states to try and identify the sources of the infections. The largest concentration of cases so far appears to be in Mexico. There have been no cases identified in Alaska, and appropriate Alaska State agencies are closely monitoring the situation. 

In order to enhance preparedness activities, the Acting Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security have issued a national public health emergency. The World Health Organization has also declared an International Public Health Event of International Concern. This will assist governments to quickly respond as necessary. 

Swine flu is a common lung disease of pigs caused by influenza viruses. Humans do not normally get swine flu, but infections can and do happen, and people can pass the virus to other people. The symptoms of swine flu in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human flu and include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Some people have reported diarrhea and vomiting associated with swine flu. 

The Chief Medical Officer for the State of AK, advises people to follow the recommendations put out for our annual flu outbreaks and for preparing for volcanic eruptions. 

· Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
· Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hands cleaners are also effective.
· Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way.
· If you get sick, CDC recommends that you stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.
· Have extra food and water available at home (more info at http://www.pandemicflu.alaska.gov/individuals/default.htm ) 

There are two antiviral drugs which can be used for the treatment and/or prevention of infection with these swine influenza viruses. Antiviral drugs work best if started soon after getting sick (within 2 days of symptoms). 

Human infection with flu viruses from pigs are most likely to occur when people are close to infected pigs, such as in pig barns and livestock exhibits. You cannot develop swine flu by eating properly handled and cooked pork. Human-to-human spread is thought to occur in the same way as seasonal flu, through coughing or sneezing by people infected with the virus. People may also become infected by touching something with flu viruses on it and then touching their mouth or nose. More information is available at www.cdc.gov. 

The U.S. government has not issued any travel advisories or restrictions at this time. Personnel traveling to Mexico, Asia, southern California or Texas should carefully check for the most current travel advisories. 

As always, of you believe you have a life or limb-threatening illness, go to the emergency room. If you are experiencing the symptoms described above and believe you need medical evaluation, please call 580-2778 or go to www.tricareonline.com to schedule an appointment with your primary care clinician. 

Information provided by 3rd Medical Group