National Children's Dental Health Month

  • Published
  • By Tech. Sgt. Vivian Garcia
  • 3rd Medical Group
ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE, Alaska --  Tooth decay is one of the most common chronic forms of dental disease affecting millions of children by the time they reach middle childhood. It's second only to the common cold. As soon as teeth appear in the mouth, they are susceptible to decay. Tooth decay occurs when teeth are frequently exposed to sugary liquids for long periods of time. Among these are fruit juice, milk, including breast milk, or formula and other sweetened liquids. Sugar mixed with the bacteria in the mouth produces acid. This acid attacks the enamel and weakens it causing decay.

The best way to protect a child's smile is prevention. Establish a oral hygiene routine as early as infancy and encourage proper oral care throughout childhood. Here are some tips to follow:

· Parents should clean the infant's teeth with a soft washcloth as soon as they erupt.
· Never put a child to bed with a bottle unless it contains plain water.
· Encourage children to drink from a cup by their first birthday.
· Develop healthy eating habits, like eating nutritious snacks such as fruits and vegetables.
(For more information on nutrition go to: www.Mypyramid.gov)
· Begin to introduce tooth brushing and flossing between the ages of two to three with close supervision until the child has the dexterity to do it alone.
· Allow your child to brush at least twice a day with American Dental Association-seal fluoridated toothpaste.
· Prepare children for a dental checkup. Never mention the words "hurt' or "pain" around children and don't discuss negative experiences.
· Children should visit the dentist by their first birthday and every six months thereafter.
· When permanent molars come in, usually between ages six to 12, parents should consider having sealants applied.
· Finally, set a good example for children by brushing, flossing, eating healthy foods and, scheduling regular dental exams and cleaning for yourself.

For more information about proper oral health care, as well as brushing-and-flossing instructions, please talk to a dentist or registered dental hygienist. For questions about this article, contact Tech. Sgt. Vivian R. Garcia at Vivian.garcia@elmendorf.af.mil or call 580-5074.